Autonomous AI: The Future is Here

Step into the future with this deep dive into the revolutionary world of Agentic AI by listening to Robert Plank narrate Chapter 5 of Kieran Gilmurray's book 'Agentic AI and the Future of Work : How Intelligent Agents will redefine roles, skills, and value'. 

Agentic AI is a technological marvel that goes far beyond traditional automation, operating with remarkable autonomy to make decisions and take actions independently while minimizing the need for human oversight.

Tldr:

• Agentic AI operates independently, making decisions and taking actions without direct human control
• Unlike RPA which follows pre-programmed rules, Agentic AI adapts to unforeseen situations
• Generative AI focuses on creating content while Agentic AI specializes in decision-making
• Agentic systems can operate with humans in the loop or completely autonomously

Unlike Robotic Process Automation (RPA) that follows rigid, pre-programmed rules, Agentic AI adapts to unforeseen situations and makes decisions aligned with predefined goals. 

We explore how this differs from Generative AI, which creates content rather than making decisions, and examine the spectrum of autonomy from "humans in the loop" systems to fully autonomous agents. Medical professionals using AI-assisted diagnosis and autonomous underwater vehicles navigating extreme environments demonstrate these concepts in action.

The business world is already embracing these autonomous systems across industries. 

Finance departments leverage Agentic AI for real-time budgeting, forecasting, and fraud detection. Healthcare organizations improve diagnosis and treatment planning. 

Human resources teams revolutionize recruitment and talent development with solutions like Workday's Recruiter Agents. Customer support centers deploy advanced conversational AI that learns from each interaction to improve service quality.

As we navigate this technological frontier, ethical considerations around data privacy, AI bias, and accountability become increasingly important. Companies investing in Agentic AI must prioritize transparency and ethical standards to build trust and mitigate risks. 

Despite these challenges, the technology promises to redefine the relationship between humans and machines, allowing workers to focus on strategic initiatives while AI handles complex tasks autonomously.

Ready to gain a competitive edge? The organizations embracing Agentic AI today are positioning themselves at the forefront of innovation, navigating our complex world with greater agility and precision. How will you harness this transformative technology to reshape your business landscape?

Chapters

• 0:01 Introduction to Agentic AI
• 1:10 Understanding Agentic Intelligence
• 2:44 Agentic vs Other AI Types
• 6:28 Human Oversight in AI Systems
• 10:25 Business Applications of Agentic AI
• 13:24 Future Potential and Ethical Considerations

Transcript

Robert Plank: 0:01

Chapter 5. Agentsic AI Powerful Autonomy and Innovation for Modern Organizations. Introduction Agentsic AI and Robotic Process Automation. In just a few decades, we have witnessed a remarkable technological evolution From floppy disks to AI. Innovation has reshaped our world. Now Agentsic AI is emerging as a potential game-changer, offering unparalleled autonomy and decision-making capabilities. Imagine your very own AI agent, selflessly collaborating with you, not only taking on the repetitive, time-consuming tasks that hold you back, but enriching and evaluating your performance to new heights. Unlike traditional automation technologies like robotic process automation, rpa, agentic AI operates independently, taking on complex tasks without constant human oversight. This article explores the potential of Agentic AI, its distinctions from other automation forms and its transformative impact on industries.

Robert Plank: 1:10

What is agentic artificial intelligence? Agentic artificial intelligence is a unique AI system that operates autonomously, making decisions and taking actions without direct human control. It is like a proactive assistant, taking on greater responsibility for achieving specific goals. These systems anticipate and respond to user needs and adapt to new information and changing circumstances in real time. Agentic systems make decisions, interact with their environment and take actions independently from direct human control or intervention. These systems anticipate and respond to user needs and adapt to new information and changing circumstances in real time. For instance, imagine an AI-driven investment advisor that not only monitors market conditions, but also autonomously adjusts your portfolio based on real-time data and future predictions. This level of autonomy empowers organizations to make more informed decisions faster, while significantly reducing the need for human oversight, ultimately driving operational efficiency and innovation.

Robert Plank: 2:23

How is Agentic AI different from robotic process automation? Agentic AI vs RPA While both are automation technologies, agentic AI is far more adaptable and capable of handling unforeseen situations. Rpa follows pre-programmed rules, whereas Agentic AI makes its own decisions based on predefined goals. Agentic AI vs Generative AI Agentic AI focuses on decision-making and action-taking, while Generative AI specializes in creating new content like text, images or music. Unlike RPA software, agentic AI is not bound by pre-programmed actions, inspiring a new wave of possibilities in the business world. It has the remarkable ability to adapt to new situations that its developers did not explicitly code. This means Agentic AI can manage unforeseen events by making its own decisions, as long as they align with its particular goals or objectives. This adaptability provides a sense of reassurance that agentic AI can manage unexpected situations effectively. Think of a self-driving car navigating and making decisions on its own, or a conversational AI customer service agent handling inquiries without human intervention. These examples illustrate how agentic AI makes decisions based on predefined goals and adapts as needed to meet diverse customer needs.

Robert Plank: 4:01

How does agentic AI differ from generative AI? How does agentic AI differ from generative AI? Agentic AI and generative AI are distinct branches of artificial intelligence. Agentic AI excels at decision-making and taking action, where generative AI focuses on creating new content, such as text, images or music, by learning from existing data, such as text, images or music. By learning from existing data, ai agents, particularly agentic AI, offer efficiency, scalability and a competitive edge across various industries, from finance and healthcare to manufacturing and customer support. Agentic AI streamlines processes, reduces errors and enables faster informed decision-making. In contrast, generative AI is centered on creating new content, such as text, images or music, by learning patterns from the existing data upon which it has been trained.

Robert Plank: 5:00

Feature Decision-making capability. Feature Decision-making capability Agentic AI High Can adapt to new situations. Robotic process automation RPA Low Follows predefined rules. Generative AI Medium Generates content based on data. Feature Autonomy level Agentic AI High Operates with minimal human oversight. Robotic process automation RPA Low Requires precise programming. Generative AI Medium no-transcript Learning and Adaptation. Agentic AI yes. Continuously learns and improves. Robotic Process Automation no static processes. Generative AI yes. Learns patterns to create new content. Primary Applications Agentic AI, aut Autonomous systems, Complex decision-making, robotic process automation, RPA, routine task automation, generative AI, content creation, text Images, music, agentic AI, rpa and generative AI.

Robert Plank: 6:23

Do agentic systems operate entirely without human oversight? Some agentic AI systems operate with a certain level of autonomy but still allow humans to intervene in critical decision-making processes, known as humans in the loop. Others function completely independently, known as fully autonomous AI. Now let us delve into the two types of agentic AI. Humans in the Loop First, we have Humans in the Loop, a concept that brings human expertise into the AI's decision-making process. Human expertise into the AI's decision-making process.

Robert Plank: 7:07

Medicine is complex, but an AI system can be trained on large data sets of medical records, imaging and patient histories to autonomously analyze a new patient's data, such as x-rays, blood test results and symptoms, and then suggest potential diagnoses. Based on its analysis, the AI might indicate to a doctor that a patient is prone to a specific disease, eg pneumonia, and recommend a course of action, eg further testing and treatment options. A doctor can then either agree or disagree with the AI's assessment after looking at other factors that the AI might not fully grasp, such as subtle nuances in patient history, ethical considerations or personal patient interactions. In this case, the doctor makes the final decision on the diagnosis and treatment plan, balancing the AI's data-driven insights with their professional judgment and expertise. In this example, human oversight ie a medical professional ensures that decisions are carefully reviewed and validated by a medical professional Fully Autonomous Artificial Intelligence.

Robert Plank: 8:19

In contrast, fully autonomous AI agents are designed to operate, make decisions and take actions without human input. Take the example of an autonomous underwater vehicle, auv, used for deep-sea exploration that operates in environments where human intervention is neither possible nor practical due to extreme conditions like high pressure, low visibility or communication limitations. Auvs have sensors, cameras, sonar and AI-driven navigation systems. Once deployed into the ocean, they can operate for lengthy periods without any direct human control. The vehicle follows pre-set missions, but can also make decisions on its own based on real-time data. For example, suppose an AUV is tasked with mapping the ocean floor. In that case, it will autonomously navigate underwater terrain, avoid obstacles and collect data on its surroundings. If the AUV encounters unexpected situations, such as discovering a previously unknown geological feature or an underwater current that could affect its path Rather than stopping, the AUV autonomously adjusts its course and behavior without needing to communicate with humans for instructions. To recap, humans in the loop HITL in healthcare. An AI system can analyze patient data and suggest diagnoses. A doctor then reviews the AI's recommendations, considering additional factors, before making the final decision. Fully Autonomous AI Autonomous underwater vehicles AUVs operate in extreme deep-sea environments where human intervention is not feasible. They follow pre-set missions, but also make independent decisions based on real-time data.

Robert Plank: 10:22

Why are companies so interested in AI agents? Ai agents, particularly agentic AI, have the potential to deliver efficiency, scalability and competitive advantage across various industries, just as companies invested in RPA functions like finance, human resources and customer support could leverage Agentech AI to automate tasks like payroll processing, invoice management and employee onboarding, inspiring new possibilities in the business world. For example, in finance, agentech AI could continuously analyze data to provide real-time budgeting, forecasting and scenario analysis. It enables more accurate and dynamic financial planning. It could also autonomously monitor transactions, detect anomalies and predict potential fraud with great precision, reducing financial losses. Agentic AI could assist in diagnosis and treatment planning in healthcare, better organize shift work in factories and contact centers, optimize the production processes in manufacturing and enhance safety and efficiency in transportation. Oracle's Shift Scheduling Assistant optimizes shift schedules while managing compliance and employee preferences. In HR, a Gentic AI could autonomously manage the entire recruitment process, from screening resumes and conducting initial interviews to ranking candidates based on fit and predicting their potential success in the role. This would streamline the hiring process, reduce bias and ensure that the best candidates are selected efficiently. Workday's Recruiter Agents helps manage employee development with AI-driven succession agents. It is transforming leadership development by identifying future leaders and creating AI-driven development plans.

Robert Plank: 12:31

In customer support, agentic AI could power advanced conversational AI chatbots that autonomously handle customer inquiries, from troubleshooting technical issues to processing returns and refunds. Conversational AI chatbots could learn from interactions to improve their accuracy and efficiency. Salesforce's agent force handles customer service inquiries, optimizes marketing campaigns and qualifies sales leads autonomously. The potential applications of agentic AI are vast and diverse if we embrace the richness of the technology, if we resist the temptation to simply embalm existing processes in a new AI wrapper. The future of autonomy, unlocking the potential of agentic AI.

Robert Plank: 13:24

Agentic AI represents a significant leap forward in the evolution of artificial intelligence, offering a level of autonomy and adaptability that sets it apart from traditional automation technologies. Its ability to operate independently, make complex decisions and adapt to new information in real-time opens up unprecedented opportunities across various industries, from finance to healthcare, manufacturing to customer support. Agentech AI is set to revolutionize how businesses operate, driving efficiency, scalability and innovation if we rethink business using generative AI. As with any emerging technology, the of agentic ai brings with it a set of challenges and ethical concerns. Issues such as data privacy, the potential for ai bias and the need for clear accountability in ai driven decisions must be addressed to ensure the responsible deployment of these systems. Companies investing in agentic AI should prioritize transparency and ethical standards to build trust and mitigate risks as organizations continue to explore and integrate agentic AI.

Robert Plank: 14:41

The technology promises to enhance operational processes and redefine the relationship between humans and machines. By taking on more complex tasks with minimal oversight, agentsic AI allows human workers to focus on higher-level strategic initiatives, ultimately leading to more informed decision-making and improved outcomes In a rapidly evolving technological landscape. And improved outcomes. In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, adopting agentic AI could be a key factor in maintaining a competitive edge. Companies embracing this technology are likely to lead innovation, navigating the complexities of the modern world with greater agility and precision. The future of agentic AI is bright and its impact on industries will undoubtedly be transformative if we successfully adopt it.